Monday, December 30, 2019

Compare And Contrast Hamlet And Twelfth Night - 1162 Words

From Hilarity to Tragedy in Shakespeare: How Hamlet and Twelfth Night Compare By Zawadi Bunzigiye William Shakespeare wrote plays covering the breadth of human experience. They seem to have transcended the restraints of age because of the universal themes that they contain. His body of his work is comprised of genres of plays varying from tragedies to comedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them would be of interest because their common points demonstrate that, however differing their genres are, Shakespeare’s plays essentially illustrate what it is to be human. That is because body imagery, critique of mainstream thought and social integration could serve as a basis for their†¦show more content†¦Using these two methods, Shakespeare keeps his portrayals of the extremes of human emotion balanced. Equally important, both Hamlet and Twelfth Night present some critique of upheld tradition in two distinct ways: Hamlet positions itself against it and Twelfth Night’s premise demands it. Critique of the status quo is at the core of the Twelfth Night. It is said that Queen Elizabeth I’s controversial reign at the time informed the play’s content. She, in fact, used to like to invite theater companies to her palaces against public opinion (SparkNotes Editors) and saw a performance of the play in question (SparkNotes Editors). In her medieval England, people met the idea of a female monarch with hostility (Castor), because there had never been one until her ascent to the throne. Ergo, the challenge to tradition that was Queen Elizabeth I’s reign most likely to lead the discussion of gender roles in Twelfth Night. In Hamlet, there is no analytic thinking on the traditional themes prevailing in the play. Much of Hamlet revolves around the idea that the disorder of universe leads to generally grave disrepair. This is according to The Great Chain of Being, which was an explicit and distinct hierarchy of life within the Elizabethan universe from Shakespeare’s time (TES). It dictated that, of all the creatures under the Moon, Man was at the very top. A clear sign of fear of this hierarchy isShow MoreRelatedWomen in William Shakespeare’s Plays Essay2376 Words   |  10 PagesElizabethan belief was that women lacked character, particularly in the case of love.   Some considered â€Å"women’s love [was] very variable and not lasting† (Bates 13).   Shakespeare alludes to this belief in Twelfth Night when â€Å"Viola also laments that Olivia cold fall in love with Cesario so easily; she compares women’s hearts to sealing wax in an apt metaphor, and notes how the ‘proper false’ leaves a lasting impression in their hearts† (Bates 11).   Orsino, as the frustrated suitor laments â€Å"that women areRead More Comparing the Love of Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night and the Bible4838 Words   |  20 Pagesovercome by tragic fate. His star-crossed lovers are so madly in love with each other that they cannot live without being together. (RJ Prologue, 6) By contrast, in Twelfth Night the characters are so fickle that they switch love interests in the span of a few lines. By comparing the true love of Romeo and Juliet with the shallow love of Twelfth Night, it becomes clear that Shakespeare agrees with the Biblical assessment of love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is necessary, of course, to begin by explaining whatRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnets : The Greatest Of All Love Poems1465 Words   |  6 Pages these works have remained a popular subject in the world of literature for centuries to come. â€Å"Shakespeare has completely dominated the English-speaking state over the last four hundred years.† When thinking of Shakespeare, his famous plays such Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are usually the first to come to mind. However, very few people realize he was also one of the most significant writers of all time. â€Å"He [Shakespeare] was the most admired writer in the country by the time he was thirty and theRead MoreTypes Of Poetry : A Poem Which Deals With Religious Themes, Love, Tragedy, Domestic Crimes, Essay2495 Words   |  10 Pageshundred and ninety-nine, with elephants dancing and clowns cart wheeling and tigers leaping through rings of fire. The time had come to step back, leave the main tent, go buy some popcorn and a Coke, bliss out, cool down.† (Dean Koontz, Seize the Night. Bantam, 1999) 19. Metonymy: Substituting the name of something for its attribute or whatever it is associated with. Example- When we use the name â€Å"Washington D.C† we are talking about the U.S’ political hot seat by referring to the political capital

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Walking a Difficult Line Taking a Look at Borderline...

Walking a Difficult Line: Taking a Look at Borderline Personality Disorder Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) live a difficult existence. These are people for whom maintaining normal interpersonal relationships, controlling anger, suffer from extreme self-doubt and drastic mood swings, among other symptoms. They comprise only 2% of the population, but have a disorder which the psychiatric and scientific communities have trouble acknowledging, and great difficulty treating. (4) Individuals suffering from BPD suffer a range of symptoms which include the following: dramatic mood changes, depression, irritability, uncontrollable anger, negative impulsiveness (which includes reckless sex, substance abuse, binging),†¦show more content†¦This is due to the fact that the nature of this psychological disorder affects the patient’s interpersonal skills, which is the basis of therapeutic treatment. Psychiatrists and psychologists find it near impossible to work with patients suffering from BPD because they have little ability to maintain a stable working relationship with anyone (and certainly not a therapist) and their intense mood swings and anger control issues, among other characteristics, are ...likely to lead to clinician burnout.... (3) This is an obvious frustration for any family member or friend of a BPD individual, who wants nothing more than to have their loved seek out and be successful at getting help to treat their disorder. The is also evidence that medication diagnosed for specific symptoms of the individual with BPD can help, however, the administering and monitoring of psychotropic drugs is usually done in conjunction with some form of psychotherapy, which remains the problem site of treatment. (6)(3) Because of the difficulties in treating BPD patients, there are very few psychotherapists and psychologists who will work with them. Also, there is still relatively little known about this disorder and little research has been conducted in comparison with other severe mental disorders. (3) There has been one breakthrough in treatment, however, by Dr. Marsha Linehan, a Professor of Psychology at the University of Washington. HerShow MoreRelatedCase Study Essay33967 Words   |  136 PagesPART ONE Medical-Surgical Cases 1 1 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Disorders Case Study 1 Heart Failure Difficulty: Beginning Setting: Emergency department, hospital Index Words: heart failure (HF), cardiomyopathy, volume overload, quality of life X Scenario M.G., a â€Å"frequent flier,† is admitted to the emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of heart failure (HF). She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, â€Å"I just had to come to the hospital today because IRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesIssues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSISRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagessections Homeostasis – homeo – unchanging, and stasis – standing. Refers to the existence of a stable internal environment Negative feedback – method of homeostatic regulation the opposes stimuli Peritoneum – serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity Physiology – the study of how living organisms perform vital functions. Positive feedback – method of homeostatic regulation that reinforces stimuli to drive a potentially dangerous situation to completion SagittalRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesconducted at a large university, 90% of science and technology respondents felt more objective measures—test scores and grades—were most important Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Page 1 and used the statement of purpose for borderline decisions. However, of liberal arts faculty who responded, approximately half valued the essays as much as other parts of the application package. ï‚ · Determine the importance of the mentor system. The importance of the statement of purpose increasesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesyou all have a bad case of Giardia might even be life threatening. Emilio agrees to go along with the majority decision, too. He wants to stay, but not by himself. Still, he isnt convinced by Juanitas reasons. Look, he says, if the stream were poisonous, everything in it would look dead. There are water spiders and plants living in the stream. Its no death trap. At this point you are faced with one of lifes little decisions: What do you do about the water situation? Go or stay? SomeoneRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesLeader Expects of You Larry Bossidy A longtime CEO reveals the behaviors that leaders should look for in their subordinates – behaviors that drive individual as well as corporate performance and growth – and what those subordinates should expect in return. 58 66 Finding Your Next Core Business Chris Zook It may be hidden right under your nose. Here’s how to evaluate your current core and where to look for a new one. 78 Promise-Based Management: The Essence of Execution Donald N. SullRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesphotography? These issues, we know, have been raised frequently enough with respect to cinema (indeed, they constitute one of the classic topics of filmology and of the theory of film), but to a much lesser extent with respect to still photography. When we look at a photograph, says Roland Barthes, we do not see a presence being there—for this definition is too loose and can be applied to any copy—but a presence that has been there. We therefore have a new category of space ´ 6 PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACHES

Saturday, December 14, 2019

What Do Ethics/Morality in Business Mean Free Essays

What do ethics/morality in business mean? Difference between success and failure! The most important attribute that distinguishes business long-term success, are the practices of admirable business ethics/morality, which are then interpreted as the integrity of the company. So in essence, ethics/morality in business is the behavioral aspect that dictates all dealings within their world.In the business world most ownership or management groups, describe this function in three ways, avoiding breaking the law, avoiding actions that will result in law suits and negative publicity that reflects negatively on the image of the company. We will write a custom essay sample on What Do Ethics/Morality in Business Mean or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason these are of the utmost concern is that they involve the loss of profits and reputation. Unfortunately, the moral and ethical way companies do business varies drastically; it is inherent to their perception of what is ethically right or is ethically wrong.In a research study by IBE (The Institute of Business Ethics), the findings where clear that companies displaying a clear commitment to moral conduct distinguished and dominated the companies displaying a demeanor of poor ethical conduct. The study has demonstrated that it was profitable to be ethical, by inspection of the financial returns of the companies that participated in the research study. Being trustworthy, meeting obligations, maintaining accounting controls and being respectful did equate into long-term success with economic and profitable growth. Instilling this inherent unambiguous style of doing business will be extremely evident to all you do business with, including your competition. Bribery is a form of corruption, that implies the giving of money or gift that alters the behavior of the recipient (West’s Encyclopedia of American Law), it is difficult to define what a bribe is in business; if you bring a client to dinner for a business meeting, for example, trying to secure a signature on a contract to build their house, is that a bribe or an unethical business practice?Let’s say under the same circumstances you are trying to secure goods from a supplier at a reduced unit price, is this a bribe or unethical business practice or is it exceptional marketing tactics? Let’s look at the scenario put before us within our assignment, is it ethical for executives to accept bribes as an inducement to buy a companies products; we would have to determine what the alleged bribes where, was it a dinner or maybe a night out on the town with the tab being picked up by the company trying to sell their goods to the executives company, was it a onetary amount and how was the incident facilitated. Another scenario, you give a campaign donation to a political candidate, for their consideration and vote if elected for a Bill that you support, is that a bribe, it happens all the time in the political arena of our government, with the parties not being indicted or accused of any crimes. There are many factors to take into consideration when deliberating this topic that we do not have the answers to nor are they at our disposal within our assignment.On the other hand, if there are clear specifics within the company’s bylaws or contractual agreements with their employees that describe how the company defines bribes and actions to be taken, this would define their morality and legal stand and the appropriateness in the firing of the executives. Ethics and social responsibility are important in any business because reputation is everything, and these ethical attributes start at the top, then are instilled and enforced by company policy to all in the organization.Unethical procedures within a company will eventually cause mistrust, but that’s not all, remember people talk and words of the mouth are a powerful vehicle in undermining or even destroying any company. We all have witnessed the downfall of businesses, remember ‘Enron’ an energy company based in Houston, Texas, where share holders lost $11 billion dollars and over 4000 employees lost their jobs, due to use of accounting loopholes, poor financial reporting and special-purpose entities that would potentially isolate the firm from financial risk that where all facilitated by corporate greed and unethical practices! Wikipedia, The free Encyclopedia, Nov. 2001) It is important to keep in mind that business failure is a direct reflection of a lack of business ethics, and the true understanding of right and wrong and implementation of the correct morals and ethics create long-term business and economic success. Customer relationship is omnipotent in achieving long-term business success; it is essential that the business is founded on principals that are based on sound ethical practice. This will create an atmosphere of trust insuring existing customer return and enhancing the migration of new relationships and customers to your firm.Success attained without a foundation of strong ethics will ultimately be short-lived, however there are some exceptions to this but they must be considered as highly unlikely. How to cite What Do Ethics/Morality in Business Mean, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

The Gamestop Corporation Pestle Analysis - Complete Solution

Question: Describe about the Pestle Analysis of the Gamestop Corporation? Answer: Executive Summary In this research, the researcher has extracted various frameworks that make a contextual analysis on GameStop Corporation. The ideas will frame an everlasting network that will progress various concepts in making a global territory on GameStop Corporation. Here, the researcher will vary major goals that would access marketing objectives on Game stores hub. The researcher has also varied with PESTEL analysis in making a clear idea through political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that would access the marketing objectives clearly. Hence, the concept would be determined in making the objective evident to increase trade value through a network topology on relative gaming sections. Are You Daunted by the Thought of Due Assignments? Avail Our Services and Receive Assignment Help from Experts. Introduction Gaming in todays world is just a beginning where the virtual image is seen to be real. In this research, the researcher has taken GameStop-Power to Players to relate its objectives and backgrounds through PESTEL analysis. The researcher has taken unique ideas to relate the research of GameStop to a new platform (Botzakis, 2011). Here, the game providers are provided with Shop Play Station, Gaming Accessories, Shop Xbox One, and others. The company has its prime sources all over the country, and its Corporate Office is located at the USA. The new locators come to this GameStop hub to enjoy gaming to a new level. The ideas on Gaming have gone some way to a higher level, where the virtual image is seen to be real now. People experience gaming at their home, Play stations, mobile devices, and other areas where they find relevant but the most appropriate area to find gaming is in places like GameStop (Chinomona and Sandada, 2013). To analyze the research further, the researcher will demonstrate PESTEL analysis in providing a justification to review its factors that correlate the impact on GameStop. The ideas will sustain through a partial framework to motivate new complexion of research with the help of marketing objectives that how Gaming has influenced the customers with a definite position in this modern world (Chris Adalikwu, 2012). Hence, this will review to make the Gaming Zone a network where people can feel their hands liking driving a car, flying abroad, hunting and others. Background of the GameStop GameStop Corporation is a video game unit on America, has wireless service user faculty and electronics retailer. The headquarters of the company is located at Grapevine, Texas. The company has its retail store located on GameStop, Micromania, EB game brands. The founder of the company is James McCurrey and Gary M.Kusin and was founded in the year 1984. GameStop is mainly divided into two operating areas that are Video Game Brands and Technology Brands (Dr.Vanitha, 2012). The Technology Brands segment included around 218 retail outlets. This made the business concrete, and the pre-owned video games account around 47% of GameStop revenue at the end of 2014. However, during 2005 GameStop acquired revenue of USD1.44, which expanded its territories over Europe, Canada, New Zealand and Australia (Eisenack and Reckien, 2013). GameStop brings a definite level in this modern world where people experience newer ideas under various platforms. People get their fantasy to play with their favorite heroes. The popular games played on PSP, Xbox, and PlayStation is played over the multiplayer users through advanced level. New gaming hubs are created all over the places over the world. This has influenced ideas to make the competition to a higher level because technology has reached somewhere beyond the touch of a human (Ellington, 2012). There are other brands in GameStop hub, which owned a magazine for the company for subscriptions packages at leading GameStop locations. This is however increased the Credit trade values around 10% on all accessories and game coupons. GameStop also came through the critics that discovered customers in removing new packages from the original one. Failure comes to every Company, but a company with larger dreams can be the one and only, and so has the GameStop one of the popular gamin g hub around the World (Geyer, 2011). PESTEL analysis PESTLE analysis is called sometimes as PEST analysis. It is a concept referred on the marketing objectives and policies that determine various impact and policies of the company. To make the research eventful, the researcher has taken this concept in determining how GameStop will add to planning resources (Yksel, 2012). This will also make the environment subjective in operating planning of latest products and services on GameStop. PESTEL analysis stands for its relative positions where: P for Political area E for Economic area S for Social area T for Technological area E for Environment area L for legal area There may be relative questions associated in framing the whole environment to a definite level. Angles have been created in tracking the plan that would contemplate a new idea in this research. This idea will frame through the marketing convention that makes an ethical dilemma in this research (Yksel, 2012). On conducting the framework, the research would view certain questions that how political situation of the country will affect GameStop? What will be the prevalent economic factors? How technological innovations have led to the marketing structure? The answers of these questions will be under the image of business that how GameStop is attracting more customers through the lead process of innovation and technology. In order to access the economic position, GameStop forms the major backbone of strategic management in defining the company through organizational goals and objectives (Miller and Washington, 2013). Thus, it is important to conduct a PESTLE analysis that will be impera tive to gain companys advantage under the comprehensive version of SWOT analysis. Political factors: In the contemporary world, it is seen that Politics plays a very important role in expanding business territories. This would be under a balanced environment on free markets and system control. Here, the global economies succeed from the domestic economies that are under opportunity and threat to expand on new regions (Meadows, 2013). It applies for major firms that identify optimal resources for production and sales. To make GameStop politic, the major factors are through: Tax policies Governments stability Entry mode of the regulations made Social policies like social welfare, religion, caste Trade regulations that include EU AND NAFTA Economic factors: This factor measures the health of economic regions mainly. The economic state has the tendency to change a lot from the firms lifetime. In comparing the current levels of increase in prices, economical growth, international trades and unemployment, GameStop will judge a better prospect in carrying out a strategic plan (Maricic, et al. 2012). The examples related to this economic plan are as follows: Disposable incomes of most buyer Credit accessibilities Unemployment rate Inflation Interest rate Social factors: This factor assessess on the mentalities of the individual or the consumers that are driven into the market on GameStop. Hence, these may be called as demographic factors. The social indicators include on the exchange rate, inflation, and GDP that are critical on management resources (Marfels, 2011). The factors that help in economy might lead to certain changes that primarily focus on: Population demographics that includes aging in population Change in lifestyle and trends Educational level Distribution of wealth Technological factors: This step recognizes the availability of potential resources that are considered good to be eminent in GameStop Corporation. Here, the technological advancements optimize the internal efficiency that helps various products and services, which become obsolete (Luther, 2011). Hence, the role of business is increasing frequently over the years. Thus, the trend will continue to drive innovations of research and development towards newer dimensions. The evolving technology of GameStop has optimized internal efficiency on a greater scale where management finds deliberate position to adapt it through good strategy. This would be under the strategic change related to threats and opportunities. The common examples are: Innovations and discoveries Rate of technology and its advancement Rate of technology and planning policies Newer technological platforms like VHS and DVD Environmental factors: In this segment, both the consumers and governments are penalized for the firms that have an adverse effect on the environment (Keller and Thackeray, 2011). The gaming area would find a polluting environment as the government puts huge fines on this. The reason is that companies are rewarded for a positive impact on their environment. Hence, the consumer would be willing to switch brands if the business would find an ignorable environment. However, the impact on the environment would raise a major concern on GameStop as the environment would benefit the company evenly (Huntemann and Aslinger, 2013). The common examples include: Waste disposal of certain laws Environmental protection law Regulation on energy consumptions Popular attitudes on environments Legal factors: This step would involve learning on certain laws and regulations in a specific region. Since, this is the last factor in this analysis this would overview the startup links associated on the political framework. There are many legal issues which, affect the company but do not act responsibly (Guarino, 2012). This is due to the legal pitfalls that have the confidentiality in meeting these regulations on GameStop. The common factors include: Employment regulations Competitive regulations Product regulations Patent infringements Health and safety regulations made Thus, it is common to conduct PESTEL analysis in taking any decisions that GameStop Corporation would implement in this research (Botzakis, 2011). The research would however conduct a hypothesis that influences major objectives undertaken on GameStop to address major features. This may be one-to-one process, competitive change on consequences, etc. To analyze the macro-environment, the framework of GameStop should have a strategic change on its competitive development (Chris Adalikwu, 2012). Hence, these would plan to strategize various changes for the company in taking major particular decisions. Justifications made on the decisions of GameStop The decisions made on the effective campaign will relate objectives to study major features associated in developing a plan. This plan will help to demonstrate GameStop accessibly to retain the market share and profitability on decision-making process (Guarino, 2012). However, with the help of marketing objectives GameStop Corporation will create new concepts on vision and demand. In justifying the concepts regarding the factors of GameStop, the following objectives are demonstrated as follows: Creation of demand: The marketing objective will help to create a specific demand in attempting a contrast change in consumers preference. The devices and services that are maintained on GameStop Corporation would enhance customer satisfaction in making the demand on increased rate. However, this would be a customer-oriented method (Huntemann and Aslinger, 2013). Market Share: Here, the business section brings an increasing change in the market with the total sales in economy. GameStop Corporation brings a major change that would help to increase the market to a good extent due to its technology and the advertising procedure. It also has an innovative change on its promotional activities (Luther, 2011). Customer satisfaction: In this method, the marketing managers make most of its demand in offering devices and services for selling purpose (Shilei and Yong, 2009). This helps GameStop Corporation to make the modern market in dealing with customers effectively through a customer-oriented strategy. Generation of profits: This is one of the most important objectives in this topic evolved. To generate revenue, the marketing department would hold good image in increasing huge profits on GameStop Corporation (Plunkett, 2011). However, the change will secure huge profits in surviving in market comfortably. Creation of Good will and Public image: The marketing departments will generate huge profits that will sustain good image on GameStop Corporation (Thomas, 2013). This will also help to generate large amount of revenue terms that monitor to increase profits on the quality, maintenance and service with reasonable prices. Conclusion In this topic, the researcher has concluded various positions that make the research evident in increasing profits and revenue on business promotions. This would enhance comprehensive ideas to justify how GameStop Corporation leads to good justification in making decision and objectives of the solution. The ideal factor in this topic would sustain mean position that have a contemporary environment on service quality and increasing high production on relative game hubs. The researcher has made a clear territory through PESTEL analysis to demonstrate how political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors relate stability in marketing position. This would also attract the target audience that comes from different areas in GameStop to enjoy gaming. Hence, this concludes an evident position that justifies gaming stores has modified the global impact of this new generation to a newer level. This has instanced with new resources and technologies that has advanced a greater framework on GameStop- Power to Players. Reference List: Botzakis, S. (2011). Entertainment and gaming. Chicago, Ill.: Raintree. 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New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Keller, H. and Thackeray, R. (2011). Social Marketing and the Creative Process: Staying True to Your Social Marketing Objectives. Health Promotion Practice, 12(5), pp.651-653. Lee, H. (2013). Major Moderators Influencing the Relationships of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Asian Social Science, 9(2). Luther, W. (2011). The marketing plan. New York: AMACOM. Marfels, C. (2011). The Monopoly Issue in the Gaming Industry Revisited: The Case of German Casino Gaming. Gaming Law Review and Economics, 15(4), pp.175-177. Maricic, B., Veljkovic, S. and Djordjevic, A. (2012). Customer satisfaction measurement. Marketing, 43(4), pp.235-244. Meadows, D. (2013). Climate Change and Four Goals for Operational Gaming. Simulation Gaming, 44(2-3), pp.229-231. Miller, R. and Washington, K. (2013). Casinos, gaming wagering 2013. Loganville, Ga.: Richard K. Miller Associates. Plunkett, J. (2011). Plunkett's games, apps and social media industry almanac 2012. Houston, TX: Plunkett Research. Shilei, L. and Yong, W. (2009). Target-oriented obstacle analysis by PESTEL modeling of energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in China's northern heating region. Energy Policy, 37(6), pp.2098-2101. Thomas, S. (2013). Linking customer loyalty to customer satisfaction and store image: a structural model for retail stores. Decision, 40(1-2), pp.15-25. Yaksel, I. (2012). Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for PESTEL Analysis. IJBM, 7(24).